If you want to associate a value converter with a binding, create a class that implements the IValueConverterinterface and then implement the Convert and ConvertBack methods. Converters can change data from one type to another, translate data based on cultural information, or modify other aspects of the presentation. For examples of some typical converter scenarios, see "Data Conversion" in Data Binding Overview.
Value converters are culture-aware. Both the Convert and ConvertBack methods have a culture parameter that indicates the cultural information. If cultural information is irrelevant to the conversion, then you can ignore that parameter in your custom converter.
The Convert and ConvertBack methods also have a parameter called parameter so that you can use the same instance of the converter with different parameters. For example, you can write a formatting converter that produces different formats of data based on the input parameter that you use. You can use the ConverterParameter of theBinding class to pass a parameter as an argument into the Convert and ConvertBack methods.
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Before implementing IValueConverter.
After implementing IValueConverter.
*********************************************************************************
<Window x:Class="ListViewTutorial.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:ListViewTutorial"
Title="MainWindow"
Height="350"
Width="620"
Loaded="Window_Loaded">
<Window.Resources>
<!--ListView Styling Start-->
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="BackgroundBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FF6FBDE8" Offset="0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#FF4385BE" Offset="1"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="HighlightBackgroundBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FF97d3f3" Offset="0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#FF4385BE" Offset="1"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="BorderBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FFAFDDF6" Offset="0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#FF2969AA" Offset="1"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="PressedBorderBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FF75aac7" Offset="0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#FF143c65" Offset="1"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<Style x:Key="GridViewColumnHeaderGripper" TargetType="Thumb">
<Setter Property="Width" Value="20"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#2e566b"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
<Border Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" Background="Transparent">
<Rectangle HorizontalAlignment="Center" Width="1" Fill="{TemplateBinding Background}"/>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="{x:Type GridViewColumnHeader}" TargetType="GridViewColumnHeader">
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FFFFFF" />
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="DemiBold"/>
<Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="40"/>
<Setter Property="Height" Value="21"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="GridViewColumnHeader">
<Grid>
<Border Name="HeaderBorder" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" BorderThickness="0,1,0,1" BorderBrush="{StaticResource BorderBrush}" Background="{StaticResource BackgroundBrush}">
<ContentPresenter Name="HeaderContent" Margin="0,0,0,1" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" RecognizesAccessKey="True" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"/>
</Border>
<Thumb x:Name="PART_HeaderGripper" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,0,-9,0" Style="{StaticResource GridViewColumnHeaderGripper}"/>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="HeaderBorder" Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource HighlightBackgroundBrush}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="HeaderBorder" Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource PressedBorderBrush}"/>
<Setter TargetName="HeaderContent" Property="Margin" Value="1,1,0,0"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="Role" Value="Floating">
<Setter Property="Opacity" Value="0.7"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="GridViewColumnHeader">
<Canvas Name="PART_FloatingHeaderCanvas">
<Rectangle Fill="#60000000" Width="{TemplateBinding ActualWidth}" Height="{TemplateBinding ActualHeight}"/>
</Canvas>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="Role" Value="Padding">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="GridViewColumnHeader">
<Border Name="HeaderBorder" BorderThickness="0,1,0,1" BorderBrush="{StaticResource BorderBrush}" Background="{StaticResource BackgroundBrush}"/>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
<Style TargetType="ListViewItem">
<Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left" />
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="12" />
<Setter Property="Height" Value="18" />
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch"></Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="BorderedItem" TargetType="ListViewItem">
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Red" />
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="2" />
</Style>
<!--ListView Styling End-->
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<ListView Name="LstSalesData" Grid.Row="4" Grid.ColumnSpan="3"
ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
Height="300"
Width="580"
ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled"
SelectionMode="Multiple"
Margin="0,6,6,0"
VerticalAlignment="Top">
<ListView.Resources>
<local:BooleanConverter x:Key="boolConverter"/>
</ListView.Resources>
<ListView.View>
<GridView>
<GridViewColumn Header="Order Numner" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding OrderNumber}" Width="100"/>
<GridViewColumn Header="Order Date" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding OrderDate,StringFormat=MMM dd yyyy}" Width="100"/>
<GridViewColumn Header="Customer Name" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding CustomerName}" Width="100"/>
<GridViewColumn Header="Address" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Address}" Width="190"/>
<GridViewColumn Header="Warranty" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Warranty,Converter={StaticResource boolConverter}}" Width="100"/>
</GridView>
</ListView.View>
</ListView>
</Grid>
</Window>
*********************************************************************************
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Data;
namespace ListViewTutorial
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="MainWindow" /> class.
/// </summary>
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
/// <summary>
/// Handles the Loaded event of the Window control.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param>
/// <param name="e">The <see cref="System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs" /> instance containing the event data.</param>
private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
LstSalesData.ItemsSource = GetSalesData();
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the sales data.
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
private List<SalesData> GetSalesData()
{
List<SalesData> lstSalesData = new List<SalesData>();
try
{
Random randNum = new Random();
String[] states={"Delhi","UP","MP","Ap","Panjap"};
String[] names = { "Kaushik","Amit","Geeta","Naveen","Priyank","Rahul","Sumit","Pushp","Rohit","Ravi","Anand","Suresh","Rakesh","Ajay","Prabhat"};
Boolean[] boolVals = { false, true, false, true, false, true, true, false };
SalesData[] salesdata = new SalesData[10];
for (int index = 0; index < salesdata.Length; index++)
{
salesdata[index] = new SalesData();
salesdata[index].Address = String.Format("House Number {0}, {1} ", randNum.Next(1, 1000), states[randNum.Next(0, states.Length-1)].ToString());
salesdata[index].CustomerName = names[randNum.Next(0, 14)].ToString();
salesdata[index].OrderDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(randNum.Next(1,30));
salesdata[index].OrderNumber = randNum.Next(1, 1000);
salesdata[index].Warranty =boolVals[randNum.Next(0,boolVals.Length-1)];
lstSalesData.Add(salesdata[index]);
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
return lstSalesData;
}
}
internal class SalesData
{
public SalesData()
{
}
public int OrderNumber { get; set; }
public DateTime OrderDate { get; set; }
public String CustomerName { get; set; }
public String Address { get; set; }
public Boolean Warranty { get; set; }
}
public class BooleanConverter : IValueConverter
{
/// <summary>
/// Converts a value.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">The value produced by the binding source.</param>
/// <param name="targetType">The type of the binding target property.</param>
/// <param name="parameter">The converter parameter to use.</param>
/// <param name="culture">The culture to use in the converter.</param>
/// <returns>
/// A converted value. If the method returns null, the valid null value is used.
/// </returns>
/// <Developer>Kaushik Kumar Mistry</Developer>
/// <DateCreated>31 July 2012</DateCreated>
/// <ModifiedBy>...</ModifiedBy>
/// <ModifiedDate>...</ModifiedDate>
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
String returnValue = String.Empty;
if ((Boolean)value == true)
{
returnValue = "Y";
return returnValue;
}
else
{
returnValue = "N";
return returnValue;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Converts a value.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">The value that is produced by the binding target.</param>
/// <param name="targetType">The type to convert to.</param>
/// <param name="parameter">The converter parameter to use.</param>
/// <param name="culture">The culture to use in the converter.</param>
/// <returns>
/// A converted value. If the method returns null, the valid null value is used.
/// </returns>
/// <Developer>Kaushik Kumar Mistry</Developer>
/// <DateCreated>31 July 2012</DateCreated>
/// <ModifiedBy>...</ModifiedBy>
/// <ModifiedDate>...</ModifiedDate>
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
Boolean returnValue = false;
if ((String)value == "Y")
{
returnValue = true;
return returnValue;
}
else
{
returnValue = false;
return returnValue;
}
}
}
}
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